Effects of modified vermiculite on the synthesis and swelling behaviors of hydroxyethyl cellulose-g-poly(acrylic acid)/vermiculite superabsorbent nanocomposites. | |
Department | 环境材料与生态化学研究发展中心 |
Wang JL(王金磊); Wang WB(王文波); Zheng YA(郑易安); Wang AQ(王爱勤); 王爱勤 aqwang@licp.cas.cn | |
2011 | |
Source Publication | Journal of Polymer Research |
ISSN | 1022-9760 |
Volume | 18Issue:3Pages:401-408 |
Abstract | A series of hydroxyethyl cellulose-g-poly(acrylic acid)/vermiculite (HEC-g-PAA/VMT) superabsorbent nanocomposites were prepared by radical solution polymerization among hydroxyethyl cellulose (HEC), partially neutralized acrylic acid (AA), raw vermiculite (RVMT), acidified vermiculite (AVMT) and organo-vermiculite (OVMT) in the presence of initiator ammonium persulfate (APS) and crosslinker N,N'-methylenebisacrylamide (MBA). FTIR results revealed that AA was grafted onto HEC backbone and VMT participated in polymerization. VMT was exfoliated during polymerization reaction and a nanocomposite structure was formed as shown by XRD and TEM analysis. Effects of VMT content, concentration of HCl solution and organification degree of OVMT on water absorbency were investigated and the swelling kinetics of the developed nanocomposites was also evaluated. Results showed that incorporation of VMT greatly enhanced the water absorbency, and the modified VMT by acidification and organification can improve the water absorbency more remarkably than raw one. OVMT can improve the swelling capabilities and swelling rate to the highest degree in contrast to RVMT and AVMT. |
Keyword | Hydroxyethyl Cellulose Vermiculite Superabsorbent Nanocomposites Graft Copolymerization Swelling |
Subject Area | 功能高分子 |
Funding Organization | 科技部863项目(2006AA03Z0454,2006AA100215) |
Indexed By | SCI |
Language | 英语 |
Funding Project | 功能复合材料组 |
Document Type | 期刊论文 |
Identifier | http://ir.licp.cn/handle/362003/84 |
Collection | 环境材料与生态化学研究发展中心 |
Corresponding Author | 王爱勤 aqwang@licp.cas.cn |
Recommended Citation GB/T 7714 | Wang JL,Wang WB,Zheng YA,et al. Effects of modified vermiculite on the synthesis and swelling behaviors of hydroxyethyl cellulose-g-poly(acrylic acid)/vermiculite superabsorbent nanocomposites.[J]. Journal of Polymer Research,2011,18(3):401-408. |
APA | 王金磊,王文波,郑易安,王爱勤,&王爱勤 aqwang@licp.cas.cn.(2011).Effects of modified vermiculite on the synthesis and swelling behaviors of hydroxyethyl cellulose-g-poly(acrylic acid)/vermiculite superabsorbent nanocomposites..Journal of Polymer Research,18(3),401-408. |
MLA | 王金磊,et al."Effects of modified vermiculite on the synthesis and swelling behaviors of hydroxyethyl cellulose-g-poly(acrylic acid)/vermiculite superabsorbent nanocomposites.".Journal of Polymer Research 18.3(2011):401-408. |
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