中科院西北特色植物资源化学重点实验室/甘肃省天然药物重点实验室知识库

As the close correlation between α-glucosidase inhibitors and the treatment of diabetes, in combination with capillary electrophoresis (CE), a method was developed to screen α-glucosidase inhibitors from traditional Chinese medicines (TCMs) by immobilizing α-glucosidase on magnetic nanoparticles. Such a magnetic immobilization would be beneficial for enzyme reusability, stability and separation. In this work, Fe₃O₄ nanoparticles were synthesized by solvothermal method. And the prepared nanoparticles were characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), size and zeta potential analysis. With the modification of chitosan (CS) and glutaraldehyde (GA), α-glucosidase was successfully immobilized on the magnetic nanoparticles. The pH and temperature endurance, storage stability and reusability of the immobilized α-glucosidase were studied and compared with those of the free one. With the magnetic immobilized α-glucosidase, the Michaelis-Menten constant (K_m) was calculated to be 0.85 mM, and the inhibition constant (K_i) and half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC₅₀) for acarbose were determined to be 7.37 and 13.69 μM, respectively. Finally, the developed method was applied to screen α-glucosidase inhibitors from 18 TCMs.