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Synthesis, characterization and swelling behaviors of chitosan-g-poly(acrylic acid)/ poly(vinyl alcohol) semi-IPN superabsorbent hydrogels
Department环境材料与生态化学研究发展中心
Liu JH(刘江华); Wang WB(王文波); Wang AQ(王爱勤); 王爱勤 aqwang@licp.cas.cn
2011
Source PublicationPolymers for Advanced Technologies
ISSN1042-7147
Volume22Issue:5Pages:627-634
AbstractA series of granulated semi-interpenetrating polymer network (semi-IPN) superabsorbent hydrogels composed of chitosan-g-poly(acrylic acid) (CTS-g-PAA) and poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) were prepared by solution polymerization using ammonium persulfate (APS) as an initiator and N,N(-methylenebisacrylamide (MBA) as a crosslinker. The effects of reaction conditions such as the concentration of MBA, the weight ratio of AA to CTS, and the content of PVA on water absorbency were investigated. Infrared (IR) spectra and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) analyses confirmed that AA had been grafted onto CTS backbone, and PVA semi-interpenetrating into CTS-g-PAA networks. SEM analyses indicated that CTS-g-PAA/PVA has improved porous surface and PVA was uniformly dispersed in CTS-g-PAA network. The semi-IPN hydrogel containing 10 wt% PVA shows the highest water absorbency of 353 and 53 g g-1 in distilled water and 0.9 wt% NaCl solution, respectively. Swelling behaviors revealed that the introduction of PVA could improve the swelling rate and enhance the pH stability of the superabsorbent hydrogel.
KeywordSuperabsorbent Semi-ipn Chitosan Poly(Vinyl Alcohol) Swelling
Subject Area功能高分子
Funding Organization科技部863项目(2006AA03Z0454,2006AA100215)
Indexed BySCI
Language英语
Funding Project功能复合材料组
Document Type期刊论文
Identifierhttp://ir.licp.cn/handle/362003/86
Collection环境材料与生态化学研究发展中心
Corresponding Author王爱勤 aqwang@licp.cas.cn
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Liu JH,Wang WB,Wang AQ,et al. Synthesis, characterization and swelling behaviors of chitosan-g-poly(acrylic acid)/ poly(vinyl alcohol) semi-IPN superabsorbent hydrogels[J]. Polymers for Advanced Technologies,2011,22(5):627-634.
APA 刘江华,王文波,王爱勤,&王爱勤 aqwang@licp.cas.cn.(2011).Synthesis, characterization and swelling behaviors of chitosan-g-poly(acrylic acid)/ poly(vinyl alcohol) semi-IPN superabsorbent hydrogels.Polymers for Advanced Technologies,22(5),627-634.
MLA 刘江华,et al."Synthesis, characterization and swelling behaviors of chitosan-g-poly(acrylic acid)/ poly(vinyl alcohol) semi-IPN superabsorbent hydrogels".Polymers for Advanced Technologies 22.5(2011):627-634.
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