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Synthesis and swelling characteristics of a pH-responsive guar gum-g-poly(sodium acrylate)/medicinal stone superabsorbent composite
Department环境材料与生态化学研究发展中心
Zhai NH(翟乃华); Wang WB(王文波); Wang AQ(王爱勤); 王爱勤 aqwang@licp.cas.cn
2011
Source PublicationPolymer Composites
ISSN0272-8397
Volume32Issue:2Pages:210-218
AbstractA series of pH-responsive superabsorbent composites were synthesized by the free-radical grafting copolymerization of natural guar gum (GG), partially neutralized acrylic acid (NaA), and medicinal stone (MS) using ammonium persulfate (APS) as the initiator and N,N'-methylene-bis-acrylamide (MBA) as the crosslinker. The structure, surface morphologies, and thermal stability of the developed composites were characterized by FTIR spectra, SEM, and TGA techniques, respectively. The effects of various saline, surfactant, and dye solutions on swelling properties were investigated, and the pH-responsivity was also evaluated. Results indicated that NaA had been grafted onto GG macromolecular chains and MS participated in the polymerization reaction. The incorporation of MS obviously improved the surface structure, thermal stability, water absorption capacity, and rate. Multivalent saline, cationic surfactant, and dye showed more remarkable effect on the water absorption than did monovalent or anionic ones. The composites showed excellent responsive properties and reversible On-Off switching characteristics in various pH buffer solutions, which provided great possibility to extend the application domain of the superabsorbent composites.
Subject Area功能高分子
Funding Organization科技部863项目(2006AA03Z0454,2006AA100215)
Indexed BySCI
Language英语
Funding Project功能复合材料组
Citation statistics
Cited Times:10[WOS]   [WOS Record]     [Related Records in WOS]
Document Type期刊论文
Identifierhttp://ir.licp.cn/handle/362003/75
Collection环境材料与生态化学研究发展中心
Corresponding Author王爱勤 aqwang@licp.cas.cn
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Zhai NH,Wang WB,Wang AQ,et al. Synthesis and swelling characteristics of a pH-responsive guar gum-g-poly(sodium acrylate)/medicinal stone superabsorbent composite[J]. Polymer Composites,2011,32(2):210-218.
APA 翟乃华,王文波,王爱勤,&王爱勤 aqwang@licp.cas.cn.(2011).Synthesis and swelling characteristics of a pH-responsive guar gum-g-poly(sodium acrylate)/medicinal stone superabsorbent composite.Polymer Composites,32(2),210-218.
MLA 翟乃华,et al."Synthesis and swelling characteristics of a pH-responsive guar gum-g-poly(sodium acrylate)/medicinal stone superabsorbent composite".Polymer Composites 32.2(2011):210-218.
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