Fabrication of Zn2TiO4 and TiN nanofibers by pyrolysis of electrospun precursor fibers | |
Department | 固体润滑国家重点实验室 ; 先进润滑与防护材料研究发展中心 |
Sun DF(孙东飞); Yan XB(阎兴斌); Chen JT(陈江涛); Yu SX(于升学); Hu LT(胡丽天); Xue QJ(薛群基) | |
2011 | |
Source Publication | CrystEngComm |
ISSN | 1466-8033 |
Volume | 13Pages:3905-3909 |
Abstract | In this paper, Zn2TiO4 and TiN nanofibers were prepared by a facile combination of electrospinning followed by thermolysis under different atmospheres. An N,N-dimethyl formamide (DMF)–ethanol solution of poly(vinylpyrrolidone) (PVP), Ti(IV)–isopropoxide (Ti(OC4H9)4) and zinc acetate (ZnAc) was used as the electrospinning precursor and the electrospun nanofibers were calcined at 600 C in air to generate Zn2TiO4 nanofibers. Subsequently, a conversion from Zn2TiO4 nanofibers to TiN nanofibers was realized through a heat treatment at 1000 C under an ammonia atmosphere. Investigations using field-emission scanning electron and transmission electron microscopes (FESEM and TEM) revealed the nano-scale fibrous morphology of the obtained products. Energy-dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) studies confirmed the chemical composition and crystalline structure of the Zn2TiO4 and TiN nanofibers, respectively. The electrochemical properties of the as-prepared TiN nanofibers indicated that the capacitance characteristic of the TiN phase was the electric double-layer capacitance. The value of the specific capacitance gradually decreased with the increase of discharge current density. |
Subject Area | 材料科学与物理化学 |
Funding Organization | This work was supported by the Top Hundred Talents Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences;the National Basic Research 973 Program of China (2011CB706603);the National Nature Science Foundation of China (51005225). |
Indexed By | SCI |
Language | 英语 |
Funding Project | 低维材料摩擦学 ; 特种油脂和密封材料组 |
Document Type | 期刊论文 |
Identifier | http://ir.licp.cn/handle/362003/704 |
Collection | 固体润滑国家重点实验室(LSL) 中国科学院材料磨损与防护重点实验室/先进润滑与防护材料研究发展中心 |
Corresponding Author | Yan XB(阎兴斌) |
Recommended Citation GB/T 7714 | Sun DF,Yan XB,Chen JT,et al. Fabrication of Zn2TiO4 and TiN nanofibers by pyrolysis of electrospun precursor fibers[J]. CrystEngComm,2011,13:3905-3909. |
APA | 孙东飞,阎兴斌,陈江涛,于升学,胡丽天,&薛群基.(2011).Fabrication of Zn2TiO4 and TiN nanofibers by pyrolysis of electrospun precursor fibers.CrystEngComm,13,3905-3909. |
MLA | 孙东飞,et al."Fabrication of Zn2TiO4 and TiN nanofibers by pyrolysis of electrospun precursor fibers".CrystEngComm 13(2011):3905-3909. |
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