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Structure characterization and tribological properties of thick chromium coating electrodeposited from a Cr(III) electrolyte
Department固体润滑国家重点实验室
Liang AM(梁爱民)1,2; Ni LW(倪利炜)1,3; Liu Q(刘乔)1,2; Zhang JY(张俊彦)1; Zhang JY(张俊彦)
2013
Source PublicationSurface & Coatings Technology
ISSN0257-8972
Volume218Pages:23-29
AbstractUniform and flat thick Cr coating (CR3 coating) was electrodeposited from a Cr(III) electrolyte containing chromium chloride and urea under the optimized process conditions. Themicrostructure of the coating and its tribological properties under various loads was examined. Furthermore, the performance comparison of the CR3 coating with the hard Cr coating (CR6 coating) fabricated by conventional Cr(VI) electrodepositing process, and the heat-treated thick Cr coating (CR3H coating) fromthe sameCr(III) electrolyte,was performed. The result shows that the main phase of the CR3 coating is amorphous,with the nanocrystals of body-centered cubic structure chromium (bcc Cr) and graphite embedded in it. The existence of the nanocrystals of bcc Cr and graphite in Cr coatings is probably the common feature of all amorphous Cr coatings fromCr(III) electrolytes. In the scope of the bearable load of the CR3 coating, its tribological properties were a little worse than those of the CR6 coating. After annealing at 180 °C for 2 h, the wear resistance of the coating was improved to a certain extent. We found the interfacial carbon film between the CR3 coating and steel substrate, which caused poor bonding and consequently insufficient load-bearing capability of the coating. There is a need to further improve the load-bearing capability andwear resistance of the CR3 coating. In viewof the great environmental advantage of Cr(III) electrodeposition process and no difference ofwear resistance in order ofmagnitude between the CR3 coating and CR6 coating, Cr(III) electrodeposition technology is still a developing direction with promising prospect.
KeywordTrivalent Chromium Electrodeposition Chromium Coating Nanocrystal Graphite Wear Resistance
DOI10.1016/j.surfcoat.2012.12.021
Funding Organizationthe Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province (grant no. 096RJZA127)
Indexed BySCI
If2.199
Language英语
Funding Project纳米润滑研究组
compositor第一作者单位
Citation statistics
Cited Times:35[WOS]   [WOS Record]     [Related Records in WOS]
Document Type期刊论文
Identifierhttp://ir.licp.cn/handle/362003/4897
Collection固体润滑国家重点实验室(LSL)
Corresponding AuthorZhang JY(张俊彦)
Affiliation1.Chinese Acad Sci, Lanzhou Inst Chem Phys, State Key Lab Solid Lubricat, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Sci, Grad Sch, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
3.Northwest A&F Univ, Coll Sci, Yangling 712100, Peoples R China
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Liang AM,Ni LW,Liu Q,et al. Structure characterization and tribological properties of thick chromium coating electrodeposited from a Cr(III) electrolyte[J]. Surface & Coatings Technology,2013,218:23-29.
APA Liang AM,Ni LW,Liu Q,Zhang JY,&张俊彦.(2013).Structure characterization and tribological properties of thick chromium coating electrodeposited from a Cr(III) electrolyte.Surface & Coatings Technology,218,23-29.
MLA Liang AM,et al."Structure characterization and tribological properties of thick chromium coating electrodeposited from a Cr(III) electrolyte".Surface & Coatings Technology 218(2013):23-29.
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