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Supercapacitors based on graphene nanosheets using different non-aqueous electrolytes
Department清洁能源化学与材料实验室
Liu WW(刘文文)1,2,3; Yan XB(阎兴斌)1,2; Lang JW(郎俊伟)1; Pu JB(蒲吉斌)2; Xue QJ(薛群基)2; Yan XB(阎兴斌)
The second department固体润滑国家重点实验室
2013
Source PublicationNew Journal of Chemistry
ISSN1144-0546
Volume37Issue:7Pages:2186-2195
AbstractIn this study, the electrochemical properties of graphene nanosheet (GNS) electrodes are evaluated in depth by cyclic voltammetry (CV), galvanostatic charge–discharge (GCD) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) techniques in [Et4N]BF4/acetonitrile electrolyte, [BPy]BF4/acetonitrile electrolyte, [BMIM]BF4/acetonitrile electrolyte and [P4,4,4,4]BF4/acetonitrile electrolyte, respectively. The electrochemical results exhibit that GNSs show good supercapacitive properties in these aforementioned four non-aqueous electrolytes, especially in [Et4N]BF4/acetonitrile electrolyte. It is also observed that the rate performance and the specific capacitance of GNS electrode increase in the order of [P4,4,4,4]BF4/acetonitrile ≈ [BMIM]BF4/acetonitrile E [BPy]BF4/acetonitrile < [Et4N]BF4/acetonitrile in these four non-aqueous electrolytes. The reasons are attributed to the difference of the relative ionic size and the discrepancy in the functional group among these four non-aqueous electrolytes, which result in the differences of equivalent series resistance, charge transfer resistance, and rate performance. In addition, the GNS electrode shows excellent stability in these four non-aqueous electrolytes after 1500 repeating charge– discharge cycles. These results may provide valuable information to explore new electrolytes and illustrate the exciting potential for high performance supercapacitors based on GNSs.
Subject Area材料科学与物理化学
DOI10.1039/c3nj00335c
Funding Organizationthe Top Hundred Talents Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences;the National Nature Science Foundations of China (51105352);the Youth Science Foundations of Gansu Province (1107RJYA274)
Indexed BySCI
If3.159
Language英语
Funding Project低维材料与化学储能课题组;低维材料摩擦学组
compositor第一作者单位
Citation statistics
Cited Times:33[WOS]   [WOS Record]     [Related Records in WOS]
Document Type期刊论文
Identifierhttp://ir.licp.cn/handle/362003/4645
Collection清洁能源化学与材料实验室
固体润滑国家重点实验室(LSL)
Corresponding AuthorYan XB(阎兴斌)
Affiliation1.Chinese Acad Sci, Lanzhou Inst Chem Phys, Lab Clean Energy Chem & Mat, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Sci, Lanzhou Inst Chem Phys, State Key Lab Solid Lubricat, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China
3.Chinese Acad Sci, Grad Univ, Beijing 100080, Peoples R China
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Liu WW,Yan XB,Lang JW,et al. Supercapacitors based on graphene nanosheets using different non-aqueous electrolytes[J]. New Journal of Chemistry,2013,37(7):2186-2195.
APA Liu WW,Yan XB,Lang JW,Pu JB,Xue QJ,&阎兴斌.(2013).Supercapacitors based on graphene nanosheets using different non-aqueous electrolytes.New Journal of Chemistry,37(7),2186-2195.
MLA Liu WW,et al."Supercapacitors based on graphene nanosheets using different non-aqueous electrolytes".New Journal of Chemistry 37.7(2013):2186-2195.
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