Supercapacitors based on graphene nanosheets using different non-aqueous electrolytes | |
Department | 清洁能源化学与材料实验室 |
Liu WW(刘文文)1,2,3; Yan XB(阎兴斌)1,2; Lang JW(郎俊伟)1; Pu JB(蒲吉斌)2; Xue QJ(薛群基)2; Yan XB(阎兴斌) | |
The second department | 固体润滑国家重点实验室 |
2013 | |
Source Publication | New Journal of Chemistry |
ISSN | 1144-0546 |
Volume | 37Issue:7Pages:2186-2195 |
Abstract | In this study, the electrochemical properties of graphene nanosheet (GNS) electrodes are evaluated in depth by cyclic voltammetry (CV), galvanostatic charge–discharge (GCD) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) techniques in [Et4N]BF4/acetonitrile electrolyte, [BPy]BF4/acetonitrile electrolyte, [BMIM]BF4/acetonitrile electrolyte and [P4,4,4,4]BF4/acetonitrile electrolyte, respectively. The electrochemical results exhibit that GNSs show good supercapacitive properties in these aforementioned four non-aqueous electrolytes, especially in [Et4N]BF4/acetonitrile electrolyte. It is also observed that the rate performance and the specific capacitance of GNS electrode increase in the order of [P4,4,4,4]BF4/acetonitrile ≈ [BMIM]BF4/acetonitrile E [BPy]BF4/acetonitrile < [Et4N]BF4/acetonitrile in these four non-aqueous electrolytes. The reasons are attributed to the difference of the relative ionic size and the discrepancy in the functional group among these four non-aqueous electrolytes, which result in the differences of equivalent series resistance, charge transfer resistance, and rate performance. In addition, the GNS electrode shows excellent stability in these four non-aqueous electrolytes after 1500 repeating charge– discharge cycles. These results may provide valuable information to explore new electrolytes and illustrate the exciting potential for high performance supercapacitors based on GNSs. |
Subject Area | 材料科学与物理化学 |
DOI | 10.1039/c3nj00335c |
Funding Organization | the Top Hundred Talents Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences;the National Nature Science Foundations of China (51105352);the Youth Science Foundations of Gansu Province (1107RJYA274) |
Indexed By | SCI |
If | 3.159 |
Language | 英语 |
Funding Project | 低维材料与化学储能课题组;低维材料摩擦学组 |
compositor | 第一作者单位 |
Citation statistics | |
Document Type | 期刊论文 |
Identifier | http://ir.licp.cn/handle/362003/4645 |
Collection | 清洁能源化学与材料实验室 固体润滑国家重点实验室(LSL) |
Corresponding Author | Yan XB(阎兴斌) |
Affiliation | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Lanzhou Inst Chem Phys, Lab Clean Energy Chem & Mat, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Lanzhou Inst Chem Phys, State Key Lab Solid Lubricat, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China 3.Chinese Acad Sci, Grad Univ, Beijing 100080, Peoples R China |
Recommended Citation GB/T 7714 | Liu WW,Yan XB,Lang JW,et al. Supercapacitors based on graphene nanosheets using different non-aqueous electrolytes[J]. New Journal of Chemistry,2013,37(7):2186-2195. |
APA | Liu WW,Yan XB,Lang JW,Pu JB,Xue QJ,&阎兴斌.(2013).Supercapacitors based on graphene nanosheets using different non-aqueous electrolytes.New Journal of Chemistry,37(7),2186-2195. |
MLA | Liu WW,et al."Supercapacitors based on graphene nanosheets using different non-aqueous electrolytes".New Journal of Chemistry 37.7(2013):2186-2195. |
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c3nj00335c.pdf(2975KB) | 期刊论文 | 作者接受稿 | 开放获取 | CC BY-NC-SA | View Application Full Text |
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