Fabrication of polycrystalline tubular ZnO via a modified ultrasonically assisted two-step polyol process and characterization of the nanotubes | |
Department | 固体润滑国家重点实验室 ; 先进润滑与防护材料研究发展中心 |
Zhang JW(张经纬); Zhu PL(朱鹏立); Li ZW(李志伟); Chen JM(陈建敏); Wu ZS(吴志申); Zhang ZJ(张治军) | |
2008 | |
Source Publication | Nanotechnology |
ISSN | 0957-4484 |
Volume | 19Pages:165605(1-7) |
Abstract | An ultrasonically assisted two-step polyol process was established to fabricate polycrystalline ZnO nanotubes. Thus one-dimensional (1D) precursors were prepared from an ethylene glycol (EG) solution containing 0.3 M of zinc acetate in the presence of ultrasonic irradiation. The ZnO nanotubes were obtained by calcination of the precursors at proper temperatures. The precursors and polycrystalline ZnO nanotubes obtained at various calcination temperatures were characterized by means of scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier transformation infrared spectrometry (FTIR), x-ray diffraction (XRD, together with temperature-resolved XRD), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). It was found that the precursors were extremely sensitive to atmospheric moisture and instantly transformed to layered hydroxide zinc acetate (LHS-Zn) after being exposed to air, accompanied by the erosion and deformation of the one-dimensional structure. After being calcined at proper temperatures, the precursors were completely transformed into polycrystalline tubular ZnO, and the sizes of the resulting ZnO nanocrystallites increased with increasing calcination temperature, implying that polycrystalline tubular ZnO of desired sizes could be fabricated using the present method by properly controlling the calcination temperature. However, the tubular structures were destroyed at a calcination temperature of 400 ◦C and above, owing to the growth of polycrystalline ZnO. Moreover, the present method could be used to synthesize other tubular metal oxides, and tubular ZnO might find promising applications in gas-sensitive sensors and catalysis as well. |
Subject Area | 材料科学与物理化学 |
Funding Organization | the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (Grant No. 2007CB607606, in the name of ‘973’ Plan) |
Indexed By | SCI |
Language | 英语 |
Citation statistics | |
Document Type | 期刊论文 |
Identifier | http://ir.licp.cn/handle/362003/4178 |
Collection | 固体润滑国家重点实验室(LSL) 中国科学院材料磨损与防护重点实验室/先进润滑与防护材料研究发展中心 |
Corresponding Author | Zhang JW(张经纬); Chen JM(陈建敏) |
Recommended Citation GB/T 7714 | Zhang JW,Zhu PL,Li ZW,et al. Fabrication of polycrystalline tubular ZnO via a modified ultrasonically assisted two-step polyol process and characterization of the nanotubes[J]. Nanotechnology,2008,19:165605(1-7). |
APA | 张经纬,朱鹏立,李志伟,陈建敏,吴志申,&张治军.(2008).Fabrication of polycrystalline tubular ZnO via a modified ultrasonically assisted two-step polyol process and characterization of the nanotubes.Nanotechnology,19,165605(1-7). |
MLA | 张经纬,et al."Fabrication of polycrystalline tubular ZnO via a modified ultrasonically assisted two-step polyol process and characterization of the nanotubes".Nanotechnology 19(2008):165605(1-7). |
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