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Effect of calcining temperature and time on the characteristics of Sb-doped SnO2 nanoparticles synthesized by the sol-gel method
Department固体润滑国家重点实验室
Zhong XH(钟小华)1,2; Yang BP(杨保平)2; Zhang XL(张晓亮)1; Jia JH(贾均红)1; Yi GW(易戈文)1; Yi GW(易戈文)
2012
Source PublicationParticuology
ISSN1674-2001
Volume10Issue:3Pages:365-370
AbstractSpherical Sb-doped SnO2 (ATO) nanoparticles were synthesized by the sol–gel route, employing SnCl4·5H2O and SbCl3 as precursors in an ethanol solution. The influences of the calcining temperature and calcining time on the crystallite size, crystallinity, lattice parameters, lattice distortion ratio and the resistivity of the ATO nanoparticles were synthetically investigated. The results suggested that the ATO nanoparticles were crystallized in a tetragonal cassiterite structure of SnO2 with a highly (1 1 0)-plane-preferred orientation. The calcining temperature had a dominating effect on the crystallite size, crystallinity, lattice distortion ratios and resistivity of the ATO. As the calcining temperature increased, the average crystallite size increased, the crystallinity was promoted accompanied by a decrease in the lattice distortion ratio and a corresponding decrease in the resistivity of the ATO. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier transform infrared spectrophotometer (FTIR) analysis revealed that Sb ions could not entirely supplant the Sn ions in the SnO2 lattice for a calcining time of less than 0.5 h, even at a calcining temperature of 1000 °C. The ATO nanoparticles calcined at 1000 °C for 3.0 h possessed the lowest resistivity of 10.18 Ω cm.
KeywordSb-doped Sno2 (Ato) Calcining Characteristics Sol-gel Method
Subject Area材料科学与物理化学
DOI10.1016/j.partic.2011.09.005
Funding Organizationthe National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant no. 50705094);“Hundred Talents Program” of Chinese Academy of Sciences (grant no .KGCX2-YW-804)
Indexed BySCI
If1.419
Language英语
Funding Project高温抗磨材料组
compositor第一作者单位
Citation statistics
Cited Times:62[WOS]   [WOS Record]     [Related Records in WOS]
Document Type期刊论文
Identifierhttp://ir.licp.cn/handle/362003/3426
Collection固体润滑国家重点实验室(LSL)
Corresponding AuthorYi GW(易戈文)
Affiliation1.Chinese Acad Sci, Lanzhou Inst Chem Phys, State Key Lab Solid Lubricat, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China
2.Lanzhou Univ Technol, Coll Petrochem Technol, Lanzhou 730050, Peoples R China
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Zhong XH,Yang BP,Zhang XL,et al. Effect of calcining temperature and time on the characteristics of Sb-doped SnO2 nanoparticles synthesized by the sol-gel method[J]. Particuology,2012,10(3):365-370.
APA Zhong XH,Yang BP,Zhang XL,Jia JH,Yi GW,&易戈文.(2012).Effect of calcining temperature and time on the characteristics of Sb-doped SnO2 nanoparticles synthesized by the sol-gel method.Particuology,10(3),365-370.
MLA Zhong XH,et al."Effect of calcining temperature and time on the characteristics of Sb-doped SnO2 nanoparticles synthesized by the sol-gel method".Particuology 10.3(2012):365-370.
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