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Thermal conductivity and rheological properties of graphite/oil nanofluids
Department固体润滑国家重点实验室
Wang BG(王宝刚)2; Wang XB(王晓波)2; Lou WJ(娄文静)2; Hao JC(郝京诚)1,2; Lou WJ(娄文静); Hao JC(郝京诚)
2012
Source PublicationColloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects
ISSN0927-7757
Volume414Pages:125-131
AbstractA series of colloidal graphite/oil nanofluids were prepared by mechanical ball milling method. Their thermal conductivity (TC) and rheological properties were detailedly investigated. The TC tests show that the TC enhancements of the nanofluids depend strongly on the volume fraction (vol.%) of graphite and increase nonlinearly with increasing loading but have a weak relationship with temperature, and promisingly, only adding 1.36 vol.% of graphite into oil can result in a high TC enhancement of 36%. It is worth noting that the TC enhancement exhibits an abrupt variation, i.e., from 11% to 36%, when the amount of graphite increases from 0.68 to 1.36 vol.%, which could be attributed to the formation of percolating aggregate structures. The rheological measurements were also conducted to demonstrate the microstructure and fluid behaviors of the colloidal graphite/oil nanofluids. Compared with the Newtonian fluid behaviors of base liquids and other nanofluids, the obvious shear thinning, significant viscosity increase, and slight viscoelasticity enhancement for a typical nanofluid sample containing 1.36 vol.% graphite with dispersant can be created, offering the evidence for the formation of percolating aggregate structures. Our results may primarily provide a tremendous step on the way of finding abundant, low cost, commercially available, and high-performance nanomaterials for nanofluid production and secondarily determine if graphite-containing nanofluids toward practical applications are possible.
KeywordNanofluids Graphite Thermal Conductivity Rheological Properties
Subject Area材料科学与物理化学
DOI10.1016/j.colsurfa.2012.08.008
Funding Organizationthe NFSC (Grant No. 20803087);the Major State Basic Research Development Program of China (973Program) (Grant No. 2007CB607606);the Knowledge Innovation Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences
Indexed BySCI
If2.108
Language英语
Funding Project空间润滑材料组;工业润滑研究组
compositor第二作者单位
Citation statistics
Cited Times:89[WOS]   [WOS Record]     [Related Records in WOS]
Document Type期刊论文
Identifierhttp://ir.licp.cn/handle/362003/3317
Collection固体润滑国家重点实验室(LSL)
Corresponding AuthorLou WJ(娄文静); Hao JC(郝京诚)
Affiliation1.Shandong Univ, Minist Educ, Key Lab Colloid & Interface Chem, Jinan 250100, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Sci, Lanzhou Inst Chem Phys, State Key Lab Solid Lubricat, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Wang BG,Wang XB,Lou WJ,et al. Thermal conductivity and rheological properties of graphite/oil nanofluids[J]. Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects,2012,414:125-131.
APA Wang BG,Wang XB,Lou WJ,Hao JC,娄文静,&郝京诚.(2012).Thermal conductivity and rheological properties of graphite/oil nanofluids.Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects,414,125-131.
MLA Wang BG,et al."Thermal conductivity and rheological properties of graphite/oil nanofluids".Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects 414(2012):125-131.
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