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Influence of different buffer gases on synthesis of few-layered graphene by arc discharge method
Department固体润滑国家重点实验室
Shen BS(申保收)1,2; Ding JJ(丁继军)1; Yan XB(阎兴斌)1; Feng WJ(冯旺军)2; Li J(李军)1,3; Xue QJ(薛群基)1; Yan XB(阎兴斌)
2012
Source PublicationApplied Surface Science
ISSN0169-4332
Volume258Issue:10Pages:4523-4531
AbstractFew-layered graphene sheets were synthesized by direct current arc discharge using different buffer gases. The samples were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Raman spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), atomic force microscopy (AFM), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET) and four-probe method. Moreover, the hydrophobility and the field emission properties of the sprayed-coating graphene films prepared by a direct solution process were studied. As a result, the generation of graphene sheets shows strong dependence on the composition of buffer gases and containing H2 buffer gases are necessary to prepare few-layered graphene sheets. The graphene sheets produced in H2–He buffer gases have better crystallinity and higher specific surface area compared with those produced in others containing H2 buffer gases. The as-obtained graphene sheets are mainly no more than 5 layers and their lateral dimensions are about 40–200 nm. The graphene sheets show excellent thermal stability and there is only less than 3 wt.% weight loss up to 800 °C in N2 atmosphere. The graphene sheets can be easily dispersed into ethanol and the as-obtained suspension can be stable for more than two months. The sprayed graphene films show good hydrophobility and a typical cold cathode field emission behavior.
KeywordGraphene Arc Discharge Buffer Gas Hydrophobility Field Emission
Subject Area材料科学与物理化学
DOI10.1016/j.apsusc.2012.01.019
Funding Organizationthe Top Hundred Talents Programo f Chinese Academy of Sciences;the National Nature Science Foundations of China (grant nos. 51005225;51002161)
Indexed BySCI
If2.112
Language英语
Funding Project低维材料摩擦学组
compositor第一作者单位
Citation statistics
Cited Times:85[WOS]   [WOS Record]     [Related Records in WOS]
Document Type期刊论文
Identifierhttp://ir.licp.cn/handle/362003/3304
Collection固体润滑国家重点实验室(LSL)
Corresponding AuthorYan XB(阎兴斌)
Affiliation1.Chinese Acad Sci, Lanzhou Inst Chem Phys, State Key Lab Solid Lubricat, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China
2.Lanzhou Univ Technol, Sch Sci, Lanzhou 730050, Peoples R China
3.Chinese Acad Sci, Grad Univ, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Shen BS,Ding JJ,Yan XB,et al. Influence of different buffer gases on synthesis of few-layered graphene by arc discharge method[J]. Applied Surface Science,2012,258(10):4523-4531.
APA Shen BS.,Ding JJ.,Yan XB.,Feng WJ.,Li J.,...&阎兴斌.(2012).Influence of different buffer gases on synthesis of few-layered graphene by arc discharge method.Applied Surface Science,258(10),4523-4531.
MLA Shen BS,et al."Influence of different buffer gases on synthesis of few-layered graphene by arc discharge method".Applied Surface Science 258.10(2012):4523-4531.
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