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A New Single-Electrode Generator for Water Droplet Energy Harvesting with A 3 mA Current Output
Department固体润滑国家重点实验室(LSL)
Meng J(孟杰)1,4; Zhang LQ(张立强)1,3; Liu HM(刘红妹)4; Sun WX(孙炜翔)5; Wang WQ(王雯祺)1; Wang HC(王涵超)1; Yang D(杨迪)1; Feng M(冯敏)3; Feng YG(冯雁歌)1,3; Wang DA(王道爱)1,2
The second department摩擦物理与传感研究组
2023-12
Source PublicationAdvanced energy materials
VolumeIssue:Pages:
Abstract
Triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) based on water droplets can harvest water kinetic energy using triboelectrification and electrostatic induction mechanisms. However, the development of traditional liquid-solid TENGs (L-S TENGs) is severely limited due to their low-performance output and high device encapsulation requirements for preparation technology. In this work, a single electrode mode droplet-based TENG (D-TENG) is devised to effectively harvest water kinetic energy by optimizing the interface contact behavior of droplets, increasing the short-circuit current (ISC) of one drop of water from microamperes to milliamperes levels. In the D-TENG configuration, the electrode is positioned above the dielectric rather than at the bottom, allowing efficient utilization of generated friction charges and reducing the dissipation of these charges, thereby enhancing the output performance of the TENG. The influencing factors and operational mechanisms of D-TENG are studied to obtain optimized working conditions to improve its output performance. Under optimal conditions, the D-TENG can saturate the charge of the PTFE surface with only 8 droplets, achieving an ISC of up to 3.51 mA and an output voltage (VO) of 298.27 V. This work provides a convenient method for efficiently harvesting water kinetic energy based on interfacial behavior control.
Keywordtriboelectric nanogenerator water droplet interface behavior hydrokinetic energy harvesting self-powered anti-corrosion
MOST Discipline CatalogueEnergy
DOI10.1002/aenm.202303298
Indexed BySCI
If27.8
Language英语
compositor第一作者单位
Citation statistics
Document Type期刊论文
Identifierhttp://ir.licp.cn/handle/362003/30610
Collection固体润滑国家重点实验室(LSL)
Corresponding AuthorWang DA(王道爱)
Affiliation1.State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
2.Center of Materials Sciences and Opto-Electronic Technology University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
3.Shandong Laboratory of Yantai Advanced Materials and Green Manufacturing, Yantai 265503, China
4.School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730000, China
5.School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, China
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Meng J,Zhang LQ,Liu HM,et al. A New Single-Electrode Generator for Water Droplet Energy Harvesting with A 3 mA Current Output[J]. Advanced energy materials,2023,无(无):无.
APA Meng J.,Zhang LQ.,Liu HM.,Sun WX.,Wang WQ.,...&Wang DA.(2023).A New Single-Electrode Generator for Water Droplet Energy Harvesting with A 3 mA Current Output.Advanced energy materials,无(无),无.
MLA Meng J,et al."A New Single-Electrode Generator for Water Droplet Energy Harvesting with A 3 mA Current Output".Advanced energy materials 无.无(2023):无.
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