Conductive elastic sponge-based triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) for effective random mechanical energy harvesting and ammonia sensing | |
Department | 固体润滑国家重点实验室(LSL) |
Yupeng Liu; Youbin Zheng; Zishuai Wu; Liqiang Zhang; Weixiang Sun; Tinghua Li; Daoai Wang; Feng Zhou | |
The second department | 摩擦物理与传感 |
2020-10-02 | |
Source Publication | Nano Energy |
Volume | 79Issue:1Pages:105422 |
Abstract | Triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) based on elastic materials is increasing interests for irregular and random mechanical energies harvesting. However, the conductive design of the elastic materials in TENGs often limits its applications. Herein, a new conductive and elastic sponge-based triboelectric nanogenerator (ES-TENG) is developed for random mechanical energy harvesting, which integrates the elastic material and the conductive material on a flexible sponge to realize the collection of mechanical energies, particularly for irregular and random motions. The conductive elastic sponge is prepared by a simple dilute chemical polymerization of aniline to grow conductive polyaniline nanowires (PANI NWs) on the surface of elastic sponge. Due to the flexible deformation of sponge, it can harvest the kinetic energy of disordered motion with different amplitudes and from variable directions. As the triboelectric layer of ES-TENG, the porous sponge and polyaniline nanowires on its surface can provide a large contact area and improve the triboelectric efficiency. At the same time, the conductive polyaniline coating on the surface of sponge can also be used as the electrode of ES-TENG to conduct electrons and generate an output of 540 V and 6 μA respectively, which can be used on various flexible object surfaces to collect irregular and random mechanical energy ubiquitous in daily life. In addition, based on the NH3-sensing performance and the three-dimensional reticular structure of the polyaniline nanowires on the elastic sponge, the ES-TENG can make it work as self-powered sensor for detecting toxic NH3 with the detection limit up to 1 ppm and the response time less than 3 s. In view of the microporous and nanowire structures, elasticity, conductivity and easy fabrication of the conductive elastic sponge, the ES-TENG has promising applications in various irregular and random mechanical energy harvesting and self-powered NH3 sensors. |
Keyword | Conductive elastic sponge Polyaniline Nanowires Triboelectric Nanogenerator Random energy harvesting Ammonia sensing |
Indexed By | SCI |
If | 16.602 |
Language | 英语 |
compositor | 第一作者单位 |
Citation statistics | |
Document Type | 期刊论文 |
Identifier | http://ir.licp.cn/handle/362003/26766 |
Collection | 固体润滑国家重点实验室(LSL) |
Corresponding Author | Daoai Wang |
Affiliation | 1.State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences 2.Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences 3.c Qingdao Center of Resource Chemistry and New Materials |
Recommended Citation GB/T 7714 | Yupeng Liu,Youbin Zheng,Zishuai Wu,et al. Conductive elastic sponge-based triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) for effective random mechanical energy harvesting and ammonia sensing[J]. Nano Energy,2020,79(1):105422. |
APA | Yupeng Liu.,Youbin Zheng.,Zishuai Wu.,Liqiang Zhang.,Weixiang Sun.,...&Feng Zhou.(2020).Conductive elastic sponge-based triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) for effective random mechanical energy harvesting and ammonia sensing.Nano Energy,79(1),105422. |
MLA | Yupeng Liu,et al."Conductive elastic sponge-based triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) for effective random mechanical energy harvesting and ammonia sensing".Nano Energy 79.1(2020):105422. |
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