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Fabrication of free-standing graphene/polyaniline nanofibers composite paper via electrostatic adsorption for electrochemical supercapacitors
Department固体润滑国家重点实验室
Liu S(刘胜); Liu XH(刘晓红); Li ZP(李章朋); Yang SR(杨生荣); Wang JQ(王金清)
2011
Source PublicationNew J. Chem.
ISSN1144-0546
Volume35Pages:369-374
AbstractFlexible graphene sheet (GS)/polyaniline (PANi) nanofibers composite paper was prepared via a facile and fast two-step route composed of electrostatic adsorption between negatively-charged poly(sodium 4-styrenesulfonate) (PSS) mediated GS (coded as PSS-GS) and positively-charged PANi nanofibers and the follow-up vacuum filtration of the as-prepared PSS-GS/PANi nanofibers suspension. By observations of field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) and high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HR-TEM), it is clearly seen that representative and highly ordered layered PSS-GS/PANi composite papers have been achieved and PANi nanofibers are coated by PSS-GS. In addition, the synthesized PSS-GS/PANi composite papers are also characterized by Raman spectroscopy and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, and the results further confirm the successful synthesis of PSS-GS/PANi composites and the existence of strong interaction between PSS-GS and PANi nanofibers. The most interesting thing is the effective synergy can remarkably improve electrochemical properties of GS by introducing PANi nanofibers, which can ascribe to high surface area of GS and good combination between PSS-GS and PANi nanofibers. The highest specific capacitance of the composites reaches 301 F/g. Thermogravimetry analysis (TGA) indicates that the thermal stability of the PSS-GS/PANi composites is obviously improved compared to the pure PSS-GS and PANi.
Subject Area材料科学与物理化学
Funding Organizationthe National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant NO.50801065;51075384);Top Hundred Talents Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences
Indexed BySCI
Language英语
Funding Project聚合物摩擦学组
Document Type期刊论文
Identifierhttp://ir.licp.cn/handle/362003/2467
Collection固体润滑国家重点实验室(LSL)
Corresponding AuthorYang SR(杨生荣); Wang JQ(王金清)
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Liu S,Liu XH,Li ZP,et al. Fabrication of free-standing graphene/polyaniline nanofibers composite paper via electrostatic adsorption for electrochemical supercapacitors[J]. New J. Chem.,2011,35:369-374.
APA 刘胜,刘晓红,李章朋,杨生荣,&王金清.(2011).Fabrication of free-standing graphene/polyaniline nanofibers composite paper via electrostatic adsorption for electrochemical supercapacitors.New J. Chem.,35,369-374.
MLA 刘胜,et al."Fabrication of free-standing graphene/polyaniline nanofibers composite paper via electrostatic adsorption for electrochemical supercapacitors".New J. Chem. 35(2011):369-374.
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