Hollowed-out tubular carbon@MnO2 hybrid composites with controlled morphology derived from kapok fibers for supercapacitor electrode materials | |
Department | 环境材料与生态化学研究发展中心 |
Mu B(牟斌)1; Zhang WB(张文博)1,2; Xu WB(许卫兵)1,2; Wang AQ(王爱勤)1; Wang AQ(王爱勤) | |
2015 | |
Source Publication | Electrochimica Acta |
ISSN | 0013-4686 |
Volume | 178Pages:709-720 |
Abstract | The hollowed-out tubular carbon@MnO2 hybrid composites with hierarchical morphology have been successfully prepared via the redox reaction between MnO4- and tubular carbonized kapok fiber. The morphology and electrochemical performance of the as-prepared hybrid composites can be facilely controlled by adjusting the concentration of MnO4- . The carbon@MnO2 electrode with tubular structure of the assembled MnO2 nanosheets possess the highest specific capacitance of 321 Fg-1 at a current density of 0.5 Ag-1 with the capacitance retention of 94% at a scan rate of 100 mV s-1 for 800 cycles in 1.0M Na2SO4 solution. The studies on the temperature dependence indicated that the specific capacitance increased with the increase in the testing temperature. The results reveal that the introduction of the highly conductive carbon in hybrid structure is one of the effective methods to improve the electrochemical performance of MnO2 electrodes whose poor conductivity limit their capacitance, cycling life and rate performance. It also can be concluded that it is crucial to design and control the morphology of materials in practical application for supercapacitor. |
Keyword | Kapok Fiber Hollowed-out Tubular Hybrid Composites Supercapacitors |
Subject Area | 环境材料与生态化学 |
DOI | 10.1016/j.electacta.2015.08.091 |
Funding Organization | the National Science Foundation of China (No. 51303190) |
Indexed By | SCI |
If | 4.504 |
Language | 英语 |
Funding Project | 功能复合材料组 |
compositor | 第一作者单位 |
Citation statistics | |
Document Type | 期刊论文 |
Identifier | http://ir.licp.cn/handle/362003/18617 |
Collection | 环境材料与生态化学研究发展中心 |
Corresponding Author | Wang AQ(王爱勤) |
Affiliation | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Lanzhou Inst Chem Phys, State Key Lab Solid Lubricat, Ctr Ecomat & Green Chem, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China 2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China |
Recommended Citation GB/T 7714 | Mu B,Zhang WB,Xu WB,et al. Hollowed-out tubular carbon@MnO2 hybrid composites with controlled morphology derived from kapok fibers for supercapacitor electrode materials[J]. Electrochimica Acta,2015,178:709-720. |
APA | Mu B,Zhang WB,Xu WB,Wang AQ,&王爱勤.(2015).Hollowed-out tubular carbon@MnO2 hybrid composites with controlled morphology derived from kapok fibers for supercapacitor electrode materials.Electrochimica Acta,178,709-720. |
MLA | Mu B,et al."Hollowed-out tubular carbon@MnO2 hybrid composites with controlled morphology derived from kapok fibers for supercapacitor electrode materials".Electrochimica Acta 178(2015):709-720. |
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