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Utilization of plant ash for the fabrication of novel superabsorbent composites with potassium-release characteristics
Department环境材料与生态化学研究发展中心
Wang WB(王文波); Wang AQ(王爱勤); 王爱勤 aqwang@licp.cas.cn
2010
Source PublicationJournal of Applied Polymer Science
ISSN0021-8995
Volume115Issue:3Pages:1814-1822
AbstractDesign and synthesis of the agricultural and ecological superabsorbent materials with cost-efficient and fertilizer-release characteristics has recently attracted considerable interests. In this work, the novel poly(sodium-potassium acrylate-co-acrylamide)/plant ash (PNa-KA-co-AM/PA) superabsorbent composites with potassium-release characteristics were prepared using partially neutralized acrylic acid (Na-KA), acrylamide (AM), and plant ash (PA) as raw materials, ammonium persulfate (APS) as the initiator, and N,N0-methylenebisacrylamide (MBA) as the crosslinker. The structure, morphologies, and thermal stability of the composites were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectrophotometer, scanning electron microscopy, and TGA techniques, respectively. The effects of MBA concentration and PA content on water absorbency were studied, and the swelling properties of the composites in saline solutions and various pHs solution as well as their potassium release capabilities were also evaluated. Results indicate that the composites exhibit better thermal stability, salt resistant performance, pH-stability, and potassium release properties, and can act as a fertilizer and an effective water-saving material for agricultural and ecological application.
KeywordSuperabsorbent Composite Plant Ash Potassium Fertilizer Release Swelling Water Retention
Subject Area功能高分子
Funding Organization中科院西部行动项目(KGCX2-YW-501)
Indexed BySCI
Language英语
Funding Project功能复合材料组
Citation statistics
Cited Times:7[WOS]   [WOS Record]     [Related Records in WOS]
Document Type期刊论文
Identifierhttp://ir.licp.cn/handle/362003/110
Collection环境材料与生态化学研究发展中心
Corresponding Author王爱勤 aqwang@licp.cas.cn
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Wang WB,Wang AQ,王爱勤 aqwang@licp.cas.cn. Utilization of plant ash for the fabrication of novel superabsorbent composites with potassium-release characteristics[J]. Journal of Applied Polymer Science,2010,115(3):1814-1822.
APA 王文波,王爱勤,&王爱勤 aqwang@licp.cas.cn.(2010).Utilization of plant ash for the fabrication of novel superabsorbent composites with potassium-release characteristics.Journal of Applied Polymer Science,115(3),1814-1822.
MLA 王文波,et al."Utilization of plant ash for the fabrication of novel superabsorbent composites with potassium-release characteristics".Journal of Applied Polymer Science 115.3(2010):1814-1822.
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